URL routing is the mechanism by which a web application maps URLs to specific actions or content, defining how different URLs are handled and processed.
In web development, URL routing directs incoming requests to the appropriate controllers or handlers to generate the corresponding web page or execute the necessary action.
A web application routing the URL "/products/laptops" to a controller that fetches and displays information about available laptops.
Organize URL routes logically, use parameterized URLs for dynamic content, and ensure a clear mapping between URLs and application features.