Internet protocols are standardized rules and conventions that govern how data is transmitted, received, and exchanged over the Internet. These protocols define the format, sequencing, error-checking, and security measures for data communication.
Protocols ensure interoperability between different devices and systems connected to the Internet. Common Internet protocols include Transmission Control Protocol (TCP), Internet Protocol (IP), Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP), and many others.
When you access a website, the Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) is used to request and deliver web pages and associated content.